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Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Poor Starving Writers? I Don’t Think So.

“I’m a creative writing major, and, well, I’ve pretty much accepted the fact that I’m not going to make any money...” I heard this recently and I wanted to die right on the spot. I graduate in two months. If I have to live from paycheck to paycheck for the rest of my life, I will…(please insert tragic suicide methods of choice.)

After my initial upset, I pondered if writers are really financially poor people. There are few writers who can earn a living strictly by writing the stories in their mind and the feelings in their heart, we all know that. Most writers have day jobs. And with a creative writing degree, a good day job shouldn't be hard to find, right?

Every company, school, government office, church, hospital, non- profit organization, and hair salon needs at least one good writer. They might not know it. Not until a writer tells them they need one.

Here are some professional examples:

Accounting: I was talking to my roommate’s dad about a week ago. He is a partner at an accounting firm. He told me that even though the employees his firm wants are mainly number crunchers, they do need people who can write reports about the numbers.

Law: My dad majored in engineering for his bachelor’s and masters. Then he went to law school and became a patent attorney. All he does is write. He never imagined when he was a student that his job would require him to write as much as he does. There are a lot of English majors who go into law.

Technical Writing: Our world is booming with new technology. Cities are expanding. Policies are changing. There is a constant need for technical writers.

Rutgers University lists a few more careers for English majors. These include copy writer, media analyst, nonprofit administrator, campaign manager, critic, journalist. There are more.

I feel it is a defeatist attitude to say that there are no opportunities or money for writers. We’re talented people. Our dream might be to wander the streets of Rome soaking up the inspiration, then riding our Vespa to a CafĂ© and gracefully scratching out our masterpiece with a quill. But… then we would need money for a plane ticket…and…we would need to write in order to afford it.

Creative writing majors not only acquire grammatical and stylistic training, but they are also encouraged throughout their college career to think outside of the box. They are encouraged to research their subject matter; to be thorough and realistic. Creative writing isn’t the most popular or the most recognized major. However, it provides a well-rounded education for the student. This is why creative writers are beyond desirable. For all sorts of jobs.

Banned Books Week: The Grapes of Wrath


In honor of Banned Books Week, National Public Radio featured this story on Morning Edition about the contentious history of The Grapes of Wrath and the famous photograph of a copy being burned. Rick Wartzman's book, Obscene in the Extreme, explores the complete history of the novel's banning. To hear the whole radio story, read an excerpt from Wartzman's book, and see the photograph, head on over to NPR.

Opening of "Love Bites" in Tucson!

Check out Gregory Sale's "Love Bites", a very cool conceptual project combining poetry and art to spark contemplations on love, at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Tucson. The project will take place at MOCA on the Plaza East Gallery and at the University of Arizona Poetry Center, October 4, 2008 - December 20, 2008. Opening Reception at MOCA: Saturday, October 4. Members-only preview: 6-7 pm. Public opening: 7-8 pm.

Anne-Marie Russell, Director of MOCA, recently wrote: "Gregory Sale's Love Bites project takes on love, loss, and language by toying with the fluid parameters of public and private, prose and poem. Within a community context, Love Bites connects participants through chance encounters and linguistic associations by dispersing a sea of poetry into the audience. Drawn from 'found phrases' gifted from his friends and colleagues, his drawings and public sculptures foster human engagement with empathy and poignant humor."

Love Bites is the next iteration of the Love Buttons project series. The show at MOCA will present new large-scale drawings, 3,000 love buttons the participation/performance during the opening, and a series of multiples including pocket mirrors that say 'Crush' or 'Sincerely, I am. Breathing. You.' and an edition of 50 small love studies.

As the first recipient of an award from the Elly Kay Fund at MOCA, Gregory will give an Artist Talk on Saturday, December 6, 4 pm, free for MOCA members, and $5 for non-members.

Monday, September 29, 2008

Ask the Archives: What does it mean to be a writer?

Before the existence of doctors and lawyers, there were writers: struggling in their own worlds. They are the ones whose lives depend on expressing the germ inside of them. They can’t leave that piece of paper or blank computer screen even if they're physically moved away from it. Like its scientific counterpart, a story germ doesn’t go away without treatment and will continue to grow more persistent, larger, until it finds its destiny on that scrap of paper. Even then, after that small germ has manifested itself into a novel or a poem, a new one will start up, questioning the finished work, asking if that’s all you could make of it. The reason for this unending battle of mind and paper may possibly be because the work creates itself: the writer or poet is only the channel through which it gets expressed; however a battered, tired channel it becomes.

So why write? Why torture yourself with the need to create the next great novel or poem? For many of us, we write because it’s our air. We read because it’s our water. To be so connected with a story that you don’t realize your house is burning down. It’s not always pleasant and it doesn’t always let you sleep, but it can fill you with a sense of comradeship to know you are not alone. Even authors who have published many stories or poems still feel the indescribable connection to the germ waiting to be turned into something great. As the interviewees from the HFR archives explain below, writing is a way of life. Something you can’t turn away from, but instead, you must fully embrace. To be a writer is to be brave, strong, and willing to take the time to cultivate that germ.

Michael Cunningham, 2003: “A faculty member, who should probably remain nameless, took particular pains to tell me I wasn’t really very good, and should maybe consider hotel management or some other more suitable line of work. It rocked me at the time, but surviving that- deciding I’d write anyway, even if this very authoritative person had no faith in me- was a big, important step. I was never again so delicate."

George Saunders, 2000: "I read "Ping the Duck" and thought, Jesus, I can do better than this, everyone knows ducks don't talk. However, I was wrong. I mean, I wasn't wrong about ducks not talking, in fact I think I was right on the money there, but it turned out that "Ping the Duck" was a timeless classic, and I was just too much of a moron to know it. So I found that intriguing, that I could be, you know, a moron, and then I found that, when you're a writer, you're a moron about 99% of the time. But then there's that 1% of the time, when you're not a moron, but are writing white-hot prose that will cut a swath through the moral sloth of your time and change the world, which is pretty sweet, although then there is the day after the 1% day, when you reread what you've written and discover that it was actually pretty stupid after all, and that you were being a moron even then. But in all seriousness, that's what keeps me working: the reminder, everyday, that nothing is permanent or cast in stone, and that everything I'm "sure of" needs to be constantly reassessed. In my opinion, that's morality and that's art: constant reexamination of one's position, with true openness and humor."

William Kettredge, 1991: (speaking about the first book he loved) “It was like somebody opened the door. I wanted to write one myself. I thought, maybe I can do that. I think I’ll try it. I didn’t know it, but I was trapped forever." (and later) "You start thinking you can escape toward what you perceive to be freedom, which turns out to be more chaos. We have to be careful- I have a story called “Be Careful What you Want.” I ran freedom into the ground. Wrecked a marriage. All kinds of things. It gets to the point where you’re literally suicidal. There has to come a moment of recognition, the kind we see in stories all the time and talk about so easily. I doubt I would have had the moral courage to just walk away and try another life.”

Gloria Naylor, 1990: "So you start out with something and as they become people in your own life, and that's what they are I believe, using you to tell their stories, then they'll let you know. There's a situation and then that personality acts out in that situation."

Richard Ford, 1989: “I knew if I would just get myself started doing something unassailably important, I’d be at my best advantage whereas if I had to constantly be saying to myself: ‘Are you doing the right thing?’ Is this the best decision?’ I’d drive myself nuts and never have the chance to do anything worthwhile.”

John Updike, 1988: “Well, the questions one asks oneself are almost the best p[art] of course in the form of fiction, of dramatizing aspects of your own self and taking an impulse and turning it into a person. That manipulation of the alternative that we all have within us is the most creative and honest thing we do.”

Have a question gnawing away at you? Ask away, either in a comment to this post or in an email to HFR@asu.edu, and we'll run screaming through our archives to get you some answers.

CONTEST REMINDER!!!

Since the contest rules have been pushed down the list a bit, we're re-posting them to remind all of you loyal readers to submit your short-short story about Columbus Day, peach preserves, and cigarettes!

"Since we're sure all of you out there are eagerly awaiting 13 October we here at HFR have decided to commemorate (is that really the right word nowadays?) the day with a contest! Submit a short-short story that ties Columbus Day into the first line that we provide to hfr@asu.edu. Sorry, but we won't be able to accept anything but electronic submissions. The most original stories will be posted on our blog and the authors will receive a free copy of Hayden's Ferry Review, Issue 42. So here's what you have to do:

1. Submit a short-short story of about 200-300 words (approximately 1 page, double spaced) to hfr@asu.edu. Write "Blog Contest" in the subject line and attach your story as a Word file (ending in .doc, not .docx).

2. Don't forget to give us your information: first and last name, address, phone number, email address, etc. We gotta get your prize to you somehow!

3. The due date is 9 October, high noon.

And here's what we'll do:

1. The top five authors will receive a free copy of Hayden's Ferry Review, Issue 42.

2. The top five stories will be posted on our blog. One every day for the week of 13 October.

So here's the line to start you story—'It all started with the worst batch of peach preserve you can imagine and the first cigarette I ever tasted, though regrettably not the last.' Don't forget to tie in Columbus Day in there somehow. Have at it!"

Friday, September 26, 2008

Jane Smiley at the Tempe Center for the Arts

Tomorrow, 27 September, will see Pulitzer-Prize winning author Jane Smiley at the Tempe Center for the Arts as part of the Virginia G. Piper Center for Creative Writing's Distinguished Visiting Writer Series. The reading and book signing will begin at 7:30 p.m. and is free and open to the public. Which means, yes, be there early to see this fantastic writer!

Jane Smiley has written every kind of novel -- mystery, comedy, historical fiction, etc. Written wrenching family sagas and books where horses talk. She has won a Pulitzer Prize and been inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters and had two movies (A Thousand Acres and Secret Lives of Dentists) adapted from her work. So who better to offer a magical, surprising, honest look at the role of literature than Jane Smiley? Jane has been praised as “a diverse and masterly writer” (New York Times Book Review) and “one of the premier novelists of her generation, possessed of a mastery of the craft and an uncompromising vision that grows more powerful with each book” (Washington Post). From a retelling of King Lear in her Pulitzer winning A Thousand Acres, to the pitch perfect academic satire of Moo, to fourteenth-century Scandinavia in The Greenlanders, to the world of thoroughbred horseracing in Horse Heaven to her riveting send-up of Hollywood, Ten Days in the Hills, it’s no wonder Time magazine once asked the question: “Is there anything Jane Smiley cannot do?” Jane offers a very personal exploration of the pleasures of reading; why a novel succeeds—or doesn’t; and how the form has changed over time. Inviting the audience into her own life and career, she delves into the character of the novelist and reveals how (and which) novels have affected her own life.

News Around the 'Net

Charlotte Kohler, longtime editor of The Virginia Quarterly Review, dies at age 99.

Time Magazine on the brief history of Oprah's Book Club.

The National Book Foundation's "5 Under 35" names five fiction writers as the best of the new generation.

Hemingway's six-toed cats avoid eviction.

What a weekend for books! The Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival hits New Jersey, and the National Book Festival takes over DC.

From the Pop Culture Trenches: Popcorn-Lit

On the Barnes&Noble.com website, 2004 Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Known World by Edward P. Jones has a rating of three-and-a-half stars. A decent review. On the same website, the 2004 novel by Nicholas Sparks Nights in Rodanthe pulled together four stars.

I'm sorry, what?

The two novels cannot even be properly compared to one another because their respective literary leagues are so drastically different, but if someone actually did compare, the review would most likely not come out favoring Sparks. To put it lightly, it would be like comparing popcorn to a dinner of roast pork loin with sweet potato purĂ©e and lightly seasoned steamed broccoli. It’s easy to see, for those who are accustomed to decent eating, that the latter is a more satisfying choice.

But, then, people like popcorn. Not everyone likes broccoli. And it seems, in general, that more people like popcorn than broccoli. It’s hard to deny this easy treat’s appeal to the mass public, and even though most at this blog are familiarized with finer literary dining, I am venturing into the realm of literary snack food to recognize what pop culture is serving up and, even more importantly, to find out how it fits into a balanced diet.

For this week, popcorn pop-lit may be a good place to start…

Nights in Rodanthe is a more poignant story than most Sparks tells, discussing the importance of being a person and a parent, and how to balance both when being one seems to interfere so much with the other. It describes the hardship of loss and how we can think we know someone but never know them at all. Or how we can only have just met someone, and know that person entirely.

Of course, being a Nicholas Sparks book also means that it's a romance story lasting only long enough to present the characters, have them make love, and have some horrifying circumstances tear them apart. With your slightly defiant, lovely, and completely sexy (always unbeknownst to her) female lead, the manly but truly ridiculously tender male lead, SOUL MATES ALERT, and all the for-plot-purposes characters who are never more than flat, it's a wonder they don't just print the same reviews for all the books. Oh, but, well... "This novel's unabashed emotion--and an unexpected turn--will put tears in your eyes" (Message in a Bottle). "Sparks knows how to tug at a reader's heartstrings" (The Wedding). And, for Rodanthe, "Bittersweet... romance blooms... You'll cry in spite of yourself." Well good.

Other new book/movies to watch out for this year:

Miracle at St. Anna; by James McBride, starring Derek Luke, John Turturro, and Joseph Gordon-Levitt
The Soloist; by Steve Lopez, starring Robert Downey Jr. and Jamie Foxx
Ballet Shoes; by Noel Streatfeild, starring Emma Watson
The Informers; by Bret Easton Ellis, starring Amber Heard, Winona Ryder, Mickey Rourke, Kim Basinger, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Renfro
Nick and Nora's Infinite Playlist; by Rachel Cohn, starring Michael Cera and Kat Dennings
and He's Just Not That Into You; by Greg Behrendt, starring Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Scarlett Johansson, Drew Barrymore, and Justin Long

more on these and many more HERE...

Final food for thought:
As long as Sparks keeps writing the same story, Hollywood will have an excuse to keep making the same movies. Is there room for original ideas in pop-culture? Some argue there's nothing wrong with a popcorn pop-lit diet, but maybe people just can't stomach anything new. If that's the case, go see Nights in Rodanthe, admire Diane Lane (perhaps cry a little in spite of yourself), then go out for The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot DĂ­az to make sure you're ingesting something more filling than an addictive salty snack.

Website (Blog) of the Week: Nathan Bransford

One of the most helpful blogs for writers (even Writer's Digest says so!) belongs to Nathan Bransford- Literary Agent for Curtis Brown, LTD, in San Francisco. There is a section of frequently asked questions about literary agents and the publishing process. Other sections are "References for Authors," "Agent/ Editor Blogs," "Writer Blogs," and "Book Blogs." His "Essentials" list of must-reads before you query an agent is fantastic - including how to find an agent, how to format your manuscript, and how to write a query letter. And his posts often receive comments in the hundreds, making his blog a place for writers to meet and talk to each other online. If you've got a manuscript in need of an agent, or just want to hear a little bit about what being an agent is like, Bransford's blog is indispensible.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Contributor Spotlight: Ming Holden

Home, Home on the Ranch, Or: How I Grew to Love Language
The ranch was all sweet smelling when I got home from my year in Asia. I never felt far away from the ranch when I was gone, I would just close my eyes and go there. I came out of the airport with my bags and there was Mom in dark green shorts and a green shirt. I changed into my blue dress in the car since we were late, telling Mom more about Thailand. --Your nipple is showing, she said casually.

We meandered out of Los Angeless unsure of which highway we would be taking to the tiny airport where her Rotary fundraiser was, but confident that we'd get there eventually. The car was covered in dust, and on the inside, hay on the floor and mouse smell coming from the AC vents. Mom doesn't really know where she's going but she doesn't mind, one of few traits of hers I share and so it makes me relieved--at least I got aimless wandering from somebody.
--So I was up milking-I'm letting the babies nurse Gabriel since she is hard to milk. Milking her is one of those two-finger jobs, said Mom.
--Sounds sounds like a stiff drink. I'd like a two finger job on the rocks! I said.
--A sex act, more like.

I told mom the highlights: drawing with children in Prachinburi. The Muslim grandmother in Phuket who I thought judged me for wearing a two piece and drinking a beer on the beach, and then, when I snorkeled and noticed all the leopard fish coming to me in flurries, she turned out to be throwing bread in my direction so the fish would come.

California is just so fucking California. There's no other way to put it. We passed an accident on the 101 after getting fajitas at Taco Bell. We passed a guy getting loaded into an ambulance—he was blinking, so not as bad as could have been. Traffic slowed on both sides. The late-day glint in the stripe of black road-repair on the 101, making slight bumps you could feel in the car. Mountains striped with vegetation and incorrigible sea, then rolling hills dotted with oaks again. The cottonwoods were amazingly bare on their lower halves, and the dogs' muzzles were whiter now and the zebras were down to three after a winter sickness took a majority of the herd. The illegal kitten I had in my dorm room before graduating, Beanie, is now a big and beautiful cat and much more sociable. I pet him for a long time, and his motor purr revved up immediately. I raised Beanie rubbing my cheek against his cat-cheek like I was another kitty saying hello. The cats were attendant to mom as she sorted her pills, like vitamin sentinels.

We stopped in the haze-burning-off to see my sister. As ever her eyes and expression were arresting as all hell. She'd given blood without eating. She was buying a car—she pulled in front of her little purple house near the Carrillo St exit in a battered boatlike volvo. People around us spoke English—I'd forgotten what it was like to listen to the conversations of other people in the room.

I was pretty spaced out. Sycamores, jacarandas--the trees that look like human bodies they're so smooth. I walked between my mother and my sister, hearing the flap of my flipflops. I told them about my tumultuous relationship with flipflops all year, and my visit to Cambodia—but already the valleys and epochs and heavy air of Asia were receding into my ribcage and skull. I'd do some paintings from photos, and they'd look at those for a few moments, and that's about all they'd let in. Asia is a purple spiral inside, nesting among the vital organs.

We walked somewhere where there was vegan food since I guess my sister is into that right now. The waitress spoke English, and everyone looked like a surfer Adonis. I mean, whoa. To have access to vegan food instead of whatever fried rice happened to be served. To know what was in the food. To ask for things on the side. I discussed this with Kyle at length when we were really drunk after going to Cambodia and seeing the killing fields—the problem I have with aesthetic preference is that it presupposes a certain privilege and safety and access. Thus my inability to be a natural at fine dining.
--Do you know Mitchell, Ann's brother?
--Not directly, I said, --I know Ann pretty well. She was my first visiting student at Morrow and cradled my sobbing head in her arms that day even though she was just a visitor.
--Her brother Mitchell hanged himself a couple days ago, said mom matter of factly.
I covered my face with my hands and my sister rubbed my arm with a touch that reminded me why she was a healer.
--Why this way? I kept on. --It's not the most painless way to go and it has to be the most horrendous way for a family member to find you. More pain than necessary, all around.
I looked past Mom at the Santa Barbara Mission across the street. The day seemed soaked in white, even the turf in a wash. Grief always had the color of bone to me.
Mom said, --I wish I could find a way to tell the kids in the middle of despair that feels like their whole lives because it IS their whole life: your first broken heart, say, when you only have that romance to refer to, feels that big because in the life of a young person it is that big. But that it won't be.
I looked over at my sister's clear eyes. She could make her face like a sculpture sometimes, like an angel in the Louvre.
--A broken heart is like a summer when you're young, said Mom, --It goes on for ages when you're inside it and as the years go by they rush past.

Mom and I headed back through a white and shapeless afternoon. We drove on to Buellton, not talking and instead Mom let me play with the radio even though radio irritates her because for the first time in a year I could turn on the radio and hear LED ZEPPELIN! We had to pick up Dad's car from the shop. I was looped out and afraid I wouldn't remember how to drive. And first we had to swing onto a busy four lane road and flip a bitch to get going in the right direction. I marveled at all of us stopping like obedient ducklings at the light. Something happened after I got on the freeway though. My motor-body picked up and up went my right hand out the sunroof like always, fingering the warm air. I relaxed and drove home. Mom was waiting for me inside the gate.

The air smelled so fucking sweet. Dying oatweed, I guess, if I had to deconstruct it, but mostly is smelled like going swimming afternoons. The pool is gone now. But it smelled like it was time to swim. My room was Dad's old office in the barn. When Dad used it it was ceiling high with paper piles and cobwebs and boxes. It had a new paint job and a big futon. When I came out in old boxers and nothing else Mom was looking for one of the two baby goats.
--The white one was gone yesterday and Petey [my sister's big dog] found her yesterday. I can't find either the brown goatie or Peetey.

I didn't say anything but I was worried. I walked out the west end of the barn, to where Dad used to feed the Nilgai, and saw Petey sitting there past the fence and odd obstacles like mattress springs that Jake and Dad had erected sometime in the last two years. She was an inert pile of brown fur on his paws. Oh no. I couldn't get through. I went back into the barn.
--Petey has her but I don't know if he's done something to her.
Mom picked up her stride from the goat stanchion. --Where are they? she barked.
--Outside but I couldn't get through that way, I said, and we hurried through the work room.
Mom approached. Petey got up and Mom shooed him. She stood over the heap of four day old goatie. --Yep, she's dead, she said, gathering Lucille up into her arms.
--Little one, she said, cradling. --There's no blood. I wonder if he just broke her neck.
--He was probably trying to shake her, playing, I offered.
--Little one, said Mom again. She lay her down on the work table, wondering aloud whether to show the mother goat since the mother goat was worried about her missing one. I pet Lucille. She was still warm.
--Thank you for finding them, honey, Mom said.
--I don't think I did very much.
--I'm sorry, dear, Mom said through the stall bars to Gabrielle, the mother goat. --We didn't take good enough care. To the remaining baby she said, --You're one goatie now. Your sister got offed.
Lucille was on the floor of the stall now, her mother looking over at her time and time again but not going near. --I'll leave her there for Gabrielle to understand what happened and get rid of her in the morning, Mom said, and walked to the sink.
--The barn is smaller than when I was a kid. This used to feel monstrous, I said, gesturing toward the room where hay bales used to climb to the ceiling, the same space where Mom cleaned her milk pans. There was blood on her shirt. There was a box of dusty plays, really dusty books, Ibsen and such, Camus, and under it old office paper—screenplays with my dad's handwriting in the margins. Mom tried to fit in one of those ice packs with the dimensions of a huge Klondike bar next to the jars of goat milk in the old Coscto vanilla ice cream tubs she'd filled with water. It wouldn't fit. --You'll have to fend for yourselves, she told the jars and shut the door.
Mom lived in Berkeley in the sixties. Before grad school she'd worked as a model. There was a photo of her in a brand new 1964 Cadilla at the top of that road in San Fran that's supposed to be the curviest in the world. She stopped modeling when some photographer told her she needed to lose 5 pounds. She'd slept on Taj Mahal's living room floor once.
--That's that, said Mom, then she repaired down to the house to watch the track stars in Beijing.

Ming Holden grew up on a zebra farm and went to hippie commune schools. She cofounded and served as editor-in-chief of the Brown Literary Review while attending Brown's literary arts program. Her translations, journalism, and creative nonfiction have appeared in Connecting Lines: New Poetry From Mexico, The Poker, Prospect, The Santa Barbara Independent, and The Santa Ynez Valley Journal. She's just returned from spending her year as a Luce Scholar trying to get Mongolian writers to stop fighting long enough to create a Mongolian PEN Center. Her translations of Vicky Allyon's poems appeared in issue #42. See more of her work here.

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Writer as Teacher

I was at a fiction reading last week where, during the Q&A afterwards, a member of the audience asked, "If you write novels, why do you even teach? Why don't you just write?" The whole audience turned its collective head in shock, wanting to see who the obviously-not-an-MFA-holder was in their midst. The obvious answer seemed to be, "How else am I supposed to live?!?!" but the writer fielding the question handled it with aplomb, explaining that teaching provided many benefits that, say, driving a bus or bank telling might not.

In the recent New York Times College Issue, fiction writer David Gessner answers the question in detail, exploring the competing demands of writing and teaching in his essay "Those Who Write, Teach." Among others, he takes on the question, "What, other than a romantic conception of the writer as creative monomaniac, is lost by the fact that many of us now make salaries almost on par with entry-level accountants?"

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Science Fiction: A Defense of the Genre

Really, there are only two ways about it. Either you’re of the camp that relegates science fiction to commercial, or “airport,” fiction—or, you’re a Valkyrie in the effort to have it recognized as legitimate, “literary” fiction. I’ll give you two guesses as to which one best describes my feeling on the matter. (There’s always the third option of indifference by way of ignorance, but that position is so ubiquitous, whether you’re talking about soccer or heavy metal music, that it really serves no purpose to include it). But this is really more than just a matter of feelings and opinions. Many charges laid at the door of science fiction are not just fallacious, but grossly out of date and uninformed.

The Formulaic Plot. Basically, the stereotype is that there are spaceships, lasers, damsels in distress (albeit, futuristic ones), rogue heroes and/or beautiful, sexually independent, kick ass, genius heroines, villains who laugh maniacally, a doomsday device and/or McGuffin, kidnappings, daring rescues, threatened rape/sexual slavery, computers gone haywire, etc. And there’s no denying that these elements permeate the genre as extensively as did black berets the Beat Generation. But it also permeates Shakespeare, Fielding, Radcliffe, Goethe, Nabokov, Stoker, Poe, and the list goes on and on. Maybe not the spaceships and lasers, but pirates and guns or swords are a decent equivalent. Star Wars, which is undoubtedly the quintessence of what most people think of as science fiction—along with Star Trek, of course—is actually a hybrid sub-genre known as Space Opera, bringing in an older, more established form of literature. What’s seen as sinful in today’s science fiction is still critically studied as a virtue in the literary canon. And, depending on whom you ask, there are really only so many plot lines available anyway. Joseph Campbell will attest to only one and it’s difficult to think of a story that would refute his claim.

Reality Is Too Loose. “An author can make a spaceship that flies through walls, if she wants to, and no one can say anything different.” Yes, it’s true; a writer can make a story however she wants. And she can also not get published or—worse—fall into ignominy even among the marginalized. If you took a serious look at the “must reads” for science fiction, you’ll see that the best stories are always driven by strong character development and believable setting, plot, and dialogue. An author introduces a gun without firing it only at her peril. More often than not, the writers of science fiction follow the development of contemporary science and are conversant in scientific terms and concepts. The best stories (and there are many of them) use science and technology, not as a hollow prop for advancing the plot, but as a means to reveal something about the society and the people around which that advancement has developed—which itself points to an unconscious, societal belief that possessions (in the case of science fiction, tools and luxury or cutting edge technology) reveal one’s inner character and worth! In some cases, the author makes reality as chaotic or fluid as possible, yes, but only to a specific purpose if she’s wise. But Allende and Pynchon don’t do this? Ah, but that’s postmodernism in general and/or “magical realism” in particular so it’s okay.

Stock Characters. If you want stock characters, you need look no further than the Jew of Malta or Romeo and Juliet or Daisy Miller or even (gasp!) Pride and Prejudice. The truth is that stock characters are difficult to avoid because there’s something in most of them that gets the blood boiling for the reader. A clichĂ© doesn’t get to that point by being false. The evil of a stock character lies mostly in the implication that the writer has a limited imagination or nothing original to add to the historical/literary dialectic or lacks the skill to give life to the character beyond the ink and paper in which it exists. This last is usually the intent behind the calumny “stock character.” That being said, I must profess that I’ve rarely come across a character that would answer the qualifiers of “stock” unless it was done on purpose and there are plenty of canonical postmodern texts (yes, I’m aware of the contradiction there but it’s unavoidable) that do the same thing. Every other great piece of science fiction that I’ve read has dynamic character development. If ever a character started out as “stock,” the author took it and set her signature on it. (Yes, I’m also aware that I’m using the feminine demonstrative while referring to a field of writing that is still monstrously sexist with too few exceptions).

Too Popular. There must be a defective meme that attaches to the artistic gene, which builds into the construct of the person the idea that to have written something great a writer must first be misunderstood by the common man. By this definition, science fiction novels—the novels that fly off the shelves, that are read by teenagers of all people, that are, in short, accessible to the common, interested reader—are necessarily low brow, populist, and “commercial.” Critics, I suppose, like to believe themselves above the common reader. But why else do we, genre and literary writers alike, write but to tell a story to anyone whole will listen and who is more open to the story than the reader who has nothing on the line—no reputation, no paycheck—but her own pleasure? The only time a popular novel gains critical recognition is if it is also controversial—point in case, Fahrenheit 451, A Clockwork Orange, A Brave New World, and 1984. Only then do these essentially science fiction novels get eaten up by the “literary” critics. Because God forbid they admit to reading something that any Tom, Dick, or Harry could also read and understand and enjoy. And if postmodernism is all the rage, why is James Tiptree, Jr. not more studied. Tiptree revealed her real name in 1977 after an illustrious career as a science fiction author—Alice Sheldon. She also published under another pseudonym, Racoona Sheldon. Interestingly, Racoona did not have the selling power that James did. Sheldon did not just produce great stories, she lived one. How is this not more appreciated?

The written word always has a bit of the revolutionary behind it and how is a revolution, of any kind, to be had if it is not popularly known and discussed. Critics and theorists don’t lead revolutions (aesthetic, real, or otherwise), people do. To assigning genre fiction to “low-brow” and literary fiction to “high-brow” is a means of controlling the context in which the work is received and therefore the importance it should have in the minds of the readers. In its nascent days, the same terms were applied to the novel in general and we see how true that’s turned out to be. The same misguided words are used now, but with greater specificity. This specificity does not make them any less false.

Suggested Reading (and this list is by no means comprehensive and in no particular order):

Left Hand of Darkness, Ursula K. Le Guin
Lilith’s Brood, Octavia Butler
Ender’s Game, Orson Scott Card
The Foundation Trilogy, Isaac Asimov
Light, M. John Harrison
American Gods, Neil Gaiman
I Will Fear No Evil, Robert Heinlein (I would compare this to Orlando, by Virginia Woolf)
The Mars Trilogy, Kim Stanley Robinson
The Man in the High Castle, Philip K. Dick
The Space Trilogy, C.S. Lewis
Neuromancer, William Gibson
Anthem, Ayn Rand
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams (I include this one as an example of parody and satire with in the genre)

Monday, September 22, 2008

Creative Writing Fellowship

Emory University. Two-year Creative Writing Fellowship in fiction in lively undergraduate English/Creative Writing Program, beginning fall 2009. Load 2-1, all workshops; $26,000 salary, and health benefits. Required: MFA or PhD in last five years, with Creative Writing teaching experience. Desirable: record of publication, with a first book underway; interest in secondary genre, especially creative nonfiction and screenwriting. Send dossier, including cover letter discussing teaching experience and philosophy, c.v., two letters of recommendation and a 25-page writing sample to: Creative Writing Program, Emory University, 537 Kilgo Road, Room N209, Atlanta, GA 30322, by November 14, 2008 deadline. We actively seek applications from women and minority candidates. AA/EOE.

CALLING ALL WRITERS!

Since we're sure all of you out there are eagerly awaiting 13 October we here at HFR have decided to commemorate (is that really the right word nowadays?) the day with a contest! Submit a short-short story that ties Columbus Day into the first line that we provide to hfr@asu.edu. Sorry, but we won't be able to accept anything but electronic submissions. The most original stories will be posted on our blog and the authors will receive a free copy of Hayden's Ferry Review, Issue 42. So here's what you have to do:

1. Submit a short-short story of about 200-300 words (approximately 1 page, double spaced) to hfr@asu.edu. Write "Blog Contest" in the subject line and attach your story as a Word file (ending in .doc, not .docx).

2. Don't forget to give us your information: first and last name, address, phone number, email address, etc. We gotta get your prize to you somehow!

3. The due date is 9 October, high noon.

And here's what we'll do:

1. The top five authors will receive a free copy of Hayden's Ferry Review, Issue 42.

2. The top five stories will be posted on our blog. One every day for the week of 13 October.

So here's the line to start you story—"It all started with the worst batch of peach preserve you can imagine and the first cigarette I ever tasted, though regrettably not the last." Don't forget to tie in Columbus Day in there somehow. Have at it!

Friday, September 19, 2008

News Around the 'Net

The Onion reports on $1.3 billion poem.

A look at Philip Roth's books-turned-movies.

More good news for Kindle.

The Rona Jaffe Foundation honors six emerging women writers.

Luna Park 3 - the Nearly-End-of-Summer-Mini-Issue.

American readers invited to nominate books for translation into Arabic.

Unusual Calls for Submissions

NECROTIC TISSUE will be accepting submissions for MALPRACTICE: AN ANTHOLOGY OF BEDSIDE TERROR.
To many of us, a hospital may be one of the most frightening scenarios there are. It can leave you completely vulnerable and places your livelihood in the hands of complete strangers. It’s the perfect formula for horrific tales. All that’s missing is YOU; the ideal catalyst. We are seeking stories from 2000 to 4000 words in length. The pay rate will be 1 cent a word and one contributor’s copy. Stories must have some connection with Bloom Memorial Hospital. The Hospital can be located anywhere for your tale. Indeed, Bloom Memorial exists as a complete hospital in many towns, but you can also get to it through any hospital or clinic in the world. All genres will be considered as long as the finished product scares the surgical scrubs right off of us. Think Dr. Mengele meets Bedlam hospital and make it that much worse. Here for more.

The Choosing America Project
We are looking for authentic dramatic anecdotes, short stories (1500-4000 words) that epitomize your experience as immigrants who CHOSE to live in America. Think of something that has happened to you as an immigrant - We are looking for those special moments, encounters, surprises, experiences, disappointments, which vividly convey what it's like to be an immigrant in America. The good, the bad, the sad, the miraculous, the joyful— every anecdote is welcome as long as it's authentic and well told. IF YOU HAVE A GOOD STORY – WE WANT TO HEAR IT! The goal of our project is to turn some of these stories into short films that will be shown in the movies and broadcast on TV. So think carefully of that special story that is worth telling the world, and share it with us. Send your story to: stories@choosingamerica.com. We'll be glad to answer any further questions you might have. Here for more.

Dia de los Muertos Anthology

We are looking for well-crafted, original stories from 2000 to 5000 words which involve Dia de los Muertos in some way. Other than that, subject matter is fairly open. There is a lot of room for creativity here and we want stories which explore this theme in a variety of ways. We like stories which are more literary in nature, but we welcome elements of fantasy and/or subtle horror, magical realism, etc. We are not looking for excessive blood and gore for this antho, although we are not opposed to some blood if done properly and appropriate to the story. Here for more.

DANTE'S HEART POETRY CONTEST

Entries Due: November 1, 2008. Winners Announced: December 2008. What We're Looking For: This contest seeks work that speaks to the mission of Dante's Heart: A Journal of Myth, Fairytale, Folklore, and Fantasy. Dante's Heart (www.dantesheart.com) is an online venue looking for creative work that explores how myth and fairy tale define and are defined by the human experience(s). We want to celebrate the shock, wonder, bewilderment, suffering, and enchantment of myth, of the fantastic; we want to hear about rivers running with wine and ghosts jumping the Mississippi on motorcycles. We're concerned with the neglect of myth, with the blindness of a culture determined by myths it hasn't thought about; we demand (beg, entreat, scream) that myths be thought about, made and remade, handled with a delicate & angry/sad/ desperate/joyous exuberance. Here for more.

Call for Submissions: Junctures
Junctures: The Journal for Thematic Dialogue is calling for submissions for its special issue on the theme of " Island." Junctures is a peer-reviewed, international journal which is indexed by Thomson Gale and EBSCO, and provides full, free direct access on line. Please take a look at our web site to see samples of previous issues. We are looking for creative work (visual and written, fiction, poetry, and nonfiction) and scholarly material from any discipline on this theme. Poets should submit up to three poems. Fiction or nonfiction should be marked accordingly. Response time is 30 days after submissions close, so please don't simultaneously submit. Include a short bio. Here for more.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

The Best Young Writer in the World!


The 2008 shortlist for the Dylan Thomas Prize for Young Writers has been announced. The £60,000 prize is designed not only to richly reward the best young writer in the world but also to serve as a focus for and incentive to all young writers throughout the English-speaking world.
The Prize is open to young writers of any nationality, from anywhere in the world, provided they are writing in English. Writers must be under 30 years of age. Novels, collections of short stories, poetry, screenplays, radio and theatre plays that have been commercially published are all eligible.
A panel of judges selected the longlist in June, the shortlist this week, and will announce the winner in November. Among those still vying for the prize are short story writer Nam Le for his collection The Boat, and poet Caroline Bird for Trouble Came to the Turnip. American fiction writers Ben Dolnick and Karen Russell made the long list.

Banned Books Week (and anti-Palin propaganda)

Banned Books Week is coming: Setpember 27-October 4. Have you scheduled your banned books barbeque?

Banned Books Week celebrates the freedom to choose or the freedom to express one’s opinion even if that opinion might be considered unorthodox or unpopular, and stresses the importance of ensuring the availability of those unorthodox or unpopular viewpoints to all who wish to read them. After all, intellectual freedom can exist only where these two essential conditions are met.

To learn how to support this important week, see a list of frequently challenged books, or find out about celebratory book events in your area, see the Banned Books Week website or the American Library Association website.

This is not a political blog, but so help me, I feel like it's my moral obligation to banned books to mention the following nugget about (terrifying) Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin. According to this article in Time magazine, Palin asked a librarian "how she could go about banning books... because some voters thought they had inappropriate language in them." Did you need another reason to get out and vote?

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

The Poetry Archive: Hear Them Speak!

Do you remember studying Emily Dickinson and trying to figure out just how it is her poems are supposed to be read? If ever you figured it out, please let me know. Every time I've tried to work out her cadence it's been as if I'm trying on any number of beautiful shoes that either don't match, are on the wrong feet, or are the wrong size altogether. And apparently I'm not the only one who's a little challenged in this way.

In 2005, Andrew Motion, Britain's Poet Laureate, created The Poetry Archive, an online collection of poetry from artists as diverse as Robert Browning and Langston Hughes. But here's the kicker—in addition to providing a text version of their poems, users have access to recordings of the poems being spoken by the author. Understandably, it's ever increasing in its popularity. The archive has already gotten over 125,000 unique hits. Motion and his team have also recently recruited 14 American poets to record a total of 61 of their poems in an effort to open up their archives to an American tradition of poetry that is mostly unknown in Britain. Kay Ryan, Gwendolyn Brooks, Yusef Komunyakaa, and even William Carlos Williams are among the new additions to the archive.

Now if only we could discover the recordings Dickinson so wisely left beneath her floorboards...

Website of the Week - Center for the Art of Translation

The Center for the Art of Translation promotes international literature and translation through arts, education, and community outreach. The Center is the parent organization of TWO LINES, a journal of translation started in 1994 and Poetry Inside Out, a literary arts program serving bilingual public school students in elementary and middle schools throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. A film which follows several Bay Area students over a year and documents their transformation as they translate great poetry and learn to write their own is in the works. See a clip from the documentary here.

The website has information about events, authors, translators, translation news, educational opportunities and curriculum, and other publications and resources. Their current newsletter features PIO student poems, a spotlight on John Biguener, a few of CAT's favorite books, and the TWO LINES Translation Challenge, which asks readers to take a shot at translating a few lines of verse. Winners are printed in the next issue. The different versions of the lines are fascinating.

Film and Music Critics Under Thirty Competition

The Hudson Review, using the "Young Reviewers Competition" held by the London Review of Books as its inspiration, is sponsoring a competition for young critics of film and music. The prize for the best entry in each category is $500 plus publication in The Hudson Review. Film reviewers should cover at least two or three new films (not including Hollywood blockbusters), and music reviewers must attend three or more recent performances.

The Hudson Review offers critics an opportunity to write at greater length and with more depth than daily journalism. Each entrant should submit one original, unpublished review of 2000 words. The editors of The Hudson Review reserve the right to grant no awards should the quality of submissions be found insufficient. We regret that we are unable to acknowledge receipt of entries. Entrants should be under the age of 30 at the closing date, October 31, 2008.

Please send submissions, along with proof of birth date and contact details, to info@hudsonreview.com (as an attachment), or by mail to: The Editors/ The Hudson Review/ 684 Park Avenue/ New York, NY 10065.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

For Whom the Bell Tolls

We've all heard the doomsday prophecy of the publishing industry before. Back in the 90s, along with every other industry that was embracing the digital age (TVs, photography, communication, education, etc.), it was a dead certainty that we'd all be curling up this Christmas with a cozy little e-book in our laps while a roaring fire keeps out the bite of the winter's cold, presumably fueled by the paper books that once occupied our shelves. Obviously, we have not been brought to that point yet, and not just because we've been having unusually warm winters, but "the numbers" still don't paint a rosy picture.

Ever since the publishing-houses-of-old decided it would be a good idea to leave off their mission of finding and developing real artists and to play at monopoly (the actual practice, not the game) by consolidating into imprints upon imprints under ever more powerful houses, it's been a game of Jenga. How many publishers can we buy-out or consume before the whole industry gets put at risk and the downfall of one means the destruction of the entire House of Cards? Well, we're about to find out and for a whole slew of reasons. Amazon. E-books, a.k.a the little widget that could. A declining economy and stagnant sales. Bad bets. REALLY bad bets. Ever changing allegiances between editors and publishing houses. A dwindling reading public. All of these are legitimate reasons that the book industry is floundering. But there's got to be an underlying reason that connects these seemingly disparate hardships. Could it be that the reason that corporate publishing is ailing is because of its very nature—that is, that it is corporate?

The novel (let alone the book of poetry, the memoir, and various other non-fiction types) is an art form but it has be hocked as any normal commodity. True, it's a more accessible art form than, say, a Van Gogh, but the process that goes into producing and refining it is no less rigorous. It's a tightrope walk trying to answer the demands of a commercial market without completely forgetting that the product is something that was made with the intent (however small it might be) that it would survive for posterity. The blockbuster hit is just cream on the cake to the work that survives twenty years, let alone fifty or a hundred. But the mindset of the last thirty years or so has been just the opposite and so the quick-and-dirty sale is held above the works that might last longer but won't bring 'em to the check out counter in droves today. As such, many people see the novel as a get-rich-quick scheme rather than the product of countless hours of writing, editing, and revisions meant to create something of lasting substance. Could this also be the reason that readership has declined in recent years—that their intelligence has been affronted and their taste has been left hungry for something more?

In the end, it's unlikely that the book will ever completely die off, but the e-book (and Amazon) will probably be the big kid on the block. Perhaps after this storm, the only investors in the industry will be there primarily for the cultural importance that books serve, rather than the gads of money to be had. Making a profit is not a sin, as long as it's also not treated as the only virtue. As long as the Story survives, we should be okay. A rose, after all, by any other name would smell just as sweet.

A Cup of Ambition: The Archivist

We've all heard it before, at dinner parties, from relatives, from our therapists: "Oh, you write. Does that mean you'll be a teacher?" Fine, fine. We can't make enough money to "eat" or "live" from our poetry. Every MFA graduate knows the horrible feeling that settles into her stomach as graduation approaches. You finished a whole book!, you keep telling people. And still, no prospective employers come a-calling. Here at HFR, we know how you feel. We thought it might be interesting to take a closer look at some jobs we writers and lovers of books might enjoy. Or do enjoy. Or have tried, and regret. This regular post, A Cup of Ambition, will talk to those in-the-know about what the working world is really like.

Meet our sixth guest...
Carrie Hintz; Processing Archivist, Rare Book and Manuscript Library; Columbia University; New York City, NY.

How did you come to be an archivist?
After a few year hiatus from academia after my undergraduate degree (in English) I began to realize that I needed to do something a little bit more fulfilling and career-oriented with my life than continue on as a low-level manager at Barnes & Noble. The decision to look at graduate programs in archives and library science came pretty easily-- it combined my love of research and scholarship with some of the collection management and reference aspects of my bookstore job that I really liked. There was also the added benefit of moving away from the bottom-line-focused, big box corporate culture world.

The Good Stuff
That I learn something new every day.

The Bad Stuff
It can be tedious. Working on an archival collection is sort of like getting into a long-term relationship- there is the exciting, getting to know you phase, which can be followed by a period of slight boredom and discontent before you realize that there are always surprises and complexities in every collection that keep you interested.

Surprise Me
Archivists love throwing things away! The stereotype is that if someone is going to do this job they must have an almost fetishistic love of old paper or a weird hoarding disorder. The reality, though, is that we get a lot of duplicate material and a lot of stuff that really doesn't have much research value or doesn't fit in with the collecting scope of our repository, and the more of that that we can recycle, return to the donor, or donate to a more appropriate institution, the stronger that collection becomes as a research tool.

Spin a Yarn
Yesterday I sat through a meeting on emerging technologies, helped a patron find a photograph of a now-defunct chemical museum, and found teeth in a collection of personal papers. This is not really an anecdote, but it is an example of how varied and sometimes downright odd my daily routine can be.

Who makes a good archivist?
You need to be able to work independently be intellectually curious. My position also includes a public service/reference component and some committee work, so being able to work with people is a bigger asset than some people think. You also need to be really aware of your own biases and interests and not impart them into your work too much. A previous boss once gave me a collection to process noting that it was mostly some guy's genealogical research. Really, over half of the collection was an amazing cache of letters between a mother in the midwest and her daughter who was attending Oberlin in 1898. My boss saw the collection as a patrilineal genealogical collection, and I saw it as an amazing glimpse into the daily life of a young woman on the vanguard of women's higher education. We were both right, and it is important to express both of these sides of the collection in a finding aid or catalog record.

How do I become you?
At this point, if someone is interested in entering the field a Master's degree in archives (or in library science with some significant coursework in archival management) is pretty much essential. Another Master's degree in a humanities field is also, actually, a big plus. This and academic librarianship are perhaps the only professions in the world where that terminal Master's in Victorian Literature or Ukranian History is actually a benefit.

Thoughts on this job for writers...
This is a good job for writers and for literature majors. Processing a collection is, in many ways, like writing an essay about a novel. You have to assess the collection, determine what's important, find the major themes, and then arrange the collection around those themes in a way that makes sense to a researcher, yet stays true to the intent of the originator of the collection. Plus, when the arrangement is done we write a biography or history of our subject and a description of how we arranged the papers and why, so there is a definite concrete writing aspect involved as well.

Monday, September 15, 2008

A Hand from the Grave...Well, a Voice Anyway

Agatha Christie, the bronze medalist for number of all-time copies sold, has been rediscovered. Unfortunately, not in the form of an oh-so-apropos unpublished manuscript, but rather as a series of recordings made to herself during the process of writing her autobiography. 13-hours worth, to be exact. The reels of discarded recordings, along with the recorder, were found by her grandson, Mathew Prichard, and were announced by her estate today, her 118th birthday. The recordings have captured her musings about her characters (namely Inspector Poirot and Miss Marple) and how she came to conceive of them. They will not be released in their entirety, though, as there are many pieces that are unclear (either from interference or from the author's mostly incoherent rambling—who of us doesn't do that now and then?). Her estate has not yet decided how it will release the recordings or if they will simply update her autobiography. Whatever they do, her fans will no doubt be salivating for the final bit of the enigma that was Christie.

David Foster Wallace

I've been sitting with a blinking cursor and a blank page for some time now, wondering not so much how to say what I mean but what exactly it is I mean to say on the subject of the tragically late David Foster Wallace.

Still nothing.

I certainly feel something about his death and there have been ample obituaries and memorial articles to commemorate his life to make whatever it is I have to say (if ever I find it) superfluous. So here are the basics. Sadness—that such a monumental soul has quit our company. Anger—that anyone should feel the need to bring about their own end so abruptly. I'm a proponent of the right to die but that doesn't mean I'm happy when people exercise that right. Disbelief—because what else do you feel about someone who is obviously still alive in their work even though they no longer have a flesh-and-blood body?

And Fear. Yes, I think that's what I'm dancing around. Not so much the Fear of Death that's a waste of energy. It's the fear that a soldier fresh from bootcamp feels after encountering a veteran who no longer thinks about the end because he's much more concerned about everything that is still going to happen in the meantime. It's an emotion that's ineffable but still, oddly, palpable. Make no mistake, what writers do is no less dangerous than what soldiers do, albeit in a different way. Our bodies may remain intact and our idiosyncracies and humor might gloss this daunting reality, but every now and then there's a stark reminder that what we do is not all fun and games. David Foster Wallace was just such a casualty. The danger behind honesty and insight, both consistent qualities in Wallace's work, is in finding harsh realities that are neither palatable nor, evidently, bearable. Our profession is not without its rewards, or no one would do it at all, but it's by no means to be taken lightly.

We offer our prayers and love to Wallace's survivors.

Sunday, September 14, 2008

David Foster Wallace Found Dead Last Night

Writer David Foster Wallace was found dead last night in his home, of an apparent suicide. He was 46.

"He is one of the main writers who brought ambition, a sense of play, a joy in storytelling and an exuberant experimentalism of form back to the novel in the late '80s and early 1990s," Times book editor David Ulin said. "And he really restored the notion of the novel as a kind of canvas on which a writer can do anything."

See the complete obituary at the LA Times and this moving tribute at Salon.com. For a complete list of online obituaries and remembrances, see The Howling Fantods! site.

Friday, September 12, 2008

Reading with Fiction Writer T.M. McNally

Fabulous fiction writer, ASU professor, and HFR advisor T. M. McNally will be reading from his short story collections Low Flying Aircraft and The Gateway on Monday, September 15, 2008 at 7:00 p.m at Changing Hands Bookstore in Tempe. Spanning a period of fourteen years, the stories in Low Flying Aircraft are connected by the pasts of Orion McClenahan and Helen Jowalski, childhood friends whose fathers shared a law practice in Chicago. In 1976 a freak accident changes their lives irrevocably, and the stories are about the people Orion and Helen grow up to be, the people they love, and the people they lose along the way. The Gateway, a finalist for the 2008 PEN/Faulkner Award, answers the age-old question: Why do fools fall in love?

Worldwide reading in memory of Mahmoud Darwish on 5 October 2008

The Berlin International Literature Festival is appealing for a worldwide reading of Mahmoud Darwish’s poetry on 5 October 2008. The activities accompanying this event are designed not only to honour the poet’s body of work but also his commitment to promoting peaceful and fair coexistence between Arabs and Israelis. This appeal is directed at cultural institutions, radio stations, schools, universities, theatres and all other Darwish enthusiasts the world over.

Mahmoud Darwish was one of the best-loved Arab lyricists of modern times and counts among the most eminent poets in the history of world literature. Thousands flocked to hear his readings, and his volumes of poetry have been published in the hundreds and thousands. Numerous pieces have been translated into more than 30 different languages. His poems have been transformed into folksongs and many of his verses have taken on the character of proverbs.

Darwish’s poetry draws inspiration from the tradition of ancient Arab poetry and Modernist influences and borrows from the style and language of both the Qur’an and the Bible. Few other poets have displayed such dedication to articulating a vision of a meaningful, real and fair peace between Arabs and Israelis, which furthers a dialogue between two voices and two different outlooks on life, while ensuring that one does not impose its view upon the other.

In the tradition of ancient Arab poetry, the poet assumes the role of spokesperson for his people. And despite Darwish’s move away from this role since the 1990s, many readers still viewed him as Palestine’s literary ambassador to the last.

Mahmoud Darwish was born in 1941 in the village of Al-Birweh near Acre. In 1948, he fled to Lebanon and returned after the foundation of the state of Israel. He worked as an editor for various political and cultural journals in Haifa. After being imprisoned on numerous occasions, he left Israel in 1970 and went into exile. He has lived in Moscow, Cairo, Beirut, Paris and, most recently, in Amman and Ramallah. In 1987, he was elected to the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization and helped draft the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988. He left the organization in 1993 in protest against the signing of the Oslo Accords. He received numerous awards, including the Lannan Prize for Cultural Freedom in 2001 and the Erich Maria Remarque Peace Prize in 2003.

Darwish died on 9 August 2008 following heart surgery. He was buried in the West Bank city of Ramallah and granted a state funeral.

Dana Gioia Resigns from NEA

The New York Times announced yesterday that Dana Gioia will be stepping down as Chairman of the National Endowment of the Arts in order to return to writing.

Gioia is perhaps most famous for the essay he wrote for The Atlantic called "Can Poetry Matter?" (and the book of the same title) as well as the "Reading at Risk" report issued by the NEA in 2004. At the time of its release, Gioia said, "This report documents a national crisis. Reading develops a capacity for focused attention and imaginative growth that enriches both private and public life. The decline in reading among every segment of the adult population reflects a general collapse in advanced literacy. To lose this human capacity - and all the diverse benefits it fosters - impoverishes both cultural and civic life."

Learn more about Gioia's publications, poetry and criticism on his website.

Website of the Week - 101 Reasons to Stop Writing

This site was created in response to the idea that writers are always given sage advice from experienced writers, but no one ever tells them to just give up. Having a hard time getting motivated? This site brings all of your worst fears out in to the open. Read about "International Slushpile Bonfire Day," or enjoy this helpful reimagining of the definition for writer's block: "the subconscious urge to abandon writing altogether."

Only 17 of the 101 reasons have actually been identified so far, maybe because the authors of this site can't find a reason to continue. Reasons include "Because You're Not Doing it Right" and "You Don't Buy Books."

If you're looking for a good website to procrastinate with, head on over. It might not fix your novel, but it will make you laugh. And hopefully remind you that even as hard as writing is, we're all still suffering together. So it must be worth it.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Literary Adaptions

Fox 2000 has won a competitive bidding process for the rights to bestselling novel Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen. Francis Lawrence is attached to direct, and Richard LaGravenese is writing the adaptation. The Hollywood Reporter reports that "Fox 2000 beat out Warner Bros., Universal and Paramount for the project, in part because the producing team and director were won over by the company's passion and track record with literary adaptations and the attention it gives them."

Publisher's Weekly also reported this morning that New Regency, the indie film studio with a distribution pact with FOX, has hired a dedicated staffer to cover the book world in New York. Michelle Kroes has been named director of feature and literary development, New Regency's first dedicated lit scout. Regency chairmen Robert Harper and Hutch Parker hope the expansion and added focus on books will bring in better quality material and talent, making them more competitive in this tough economic time. "Books have long served as the basis for some of the most endearing and noteworthy films of all time," they said.

Literary maven and blogger Maud Newton recently compiled this list of novels and stories that should be made into movies. On the heels of No Country for Old Men and There Will Be Blood, books suddenly seem all the rage - as movies. Guillermo del Toro has recently signed on with Universal to some high-profile literary projects, including Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five. For those of us who love books, these films can be both exciting and scary. I couldn't bring myself to see Love in the Time of Cholera, since I love the book way too much, though I am a little bit excited about The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.

To see how much you know about literary film adaptions, check out this quiz from The Guardian.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

News Around the 'Net

David Strathairn, Alan Alda, Jeff Daniels, Mary-Louise Parker, Paul Rudd and James Franco have all signed on to star in the Allen Ginsberg biopic "Howl."

The New York Times profiles the books snubbed by the Man Booker Prize short list.

Ron Rosenbaum writes in praise of the praise of poetry.

Thoughts on technology in contemporary fiction at The Guardian.

TOW Books, free books, and a marketing revolution.

Buy a t-shirt based on your favorite fictional business, and the profits go to charity.

Interesting Submission Calls

Local St. Louis Poetry Contest Celebrates Rumi and the Language of the Heart
ST. LOUIS, MO – Gitana Productions invites local writers to submit original poems for “The Language of the Heart,” a poetry contest and reading based on the work of the acclaimed 13th century Persian poet Rumi. Prizes of $300, $150 and $50 will be awarded, and select poems will be featured at “The Language of the Heart” poetry reading to be held at the Regional Arts Commission on October 18, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. The contest entry fee is $10 for up to two poems, which must be submitted to Gitana Productions, PO Box 300280, St. Louis MO 63130 by October 10, 2008. There is no limit on the number of entries.

COLD SHOULDERS AND EVIL EYES
The issue of exclusion and inclusion is fascinating. Inescapable. Troubling. Crucial. Especially all the parts of it that take place before, beyond, and below words. How do we know, walking into a room of strangers, whether we will be welcomed, actively excluded, or, sometimes even more painfully, completely ignored? What happens inside us when people turn their backs to us, talk over our heads as if we aren’t there, glare at us, or start whispering to the person beside them as we leave?
We invite well-crafted, powerful stories, poems, memoirs and creative non-fiction and emotionally evocative artwork that explore the causes and consequences of exclusion, ostracism, or stigma. See website for more information.

Poetry Jumps Off the Shelf
Woodrow Hall Editions announces a new Poetry Jumps Off the Shelf project with the theme Lines in the Sand. Poems are sought that reach across territorial, cultural or interpersonal boundaries to break old rules and assumptions. Those that also address the recovery of nearly-lost chances will be especially welcome. Selected poems will be paired with the abstract art of Midwestern artist Sarah Spencer, then produced on quality stock postcards and distributed for free by libraries and art galleries in two Western states and in the Madison, Wisconsin area. Previously published poems invited with mention of prior credit. Submit any number of poems no wider than 3-1/2 inches with a 27-line maximum that includes title, spaces, byline and credit. Each selected contributor receives ten of their own postcards plus a sampling of the others. See more here.

Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest - No Fee
Online Submission Deadline: April 1, 2009. Winning Writers invites you to enter the eighth annual Wergle Flomp Humor Poetry Contest, called "famous" by Writer's Digest. Fifteen cash prizes totaling $3,336.40 will be awarded, including a top prize of $1,359. There is no fee to enter. Judge: Jendi Reiter. See the complete guidelines and past winners here.

Shaking Like a Mountain
Write a poem, or tell us a story (fictional or non-fictional) in response to any of three songs listed on our website. Just go to the site and click on the R.Meltzer Challenge icon. Follow the links to this quarter's tunes: Blank Generation - Richard Hell and the Voidoids /Dad's Gonna Kill Me - Richard Thompson/ Metal Heart - Cat Power. The best writing in each genre will be published in the next issue of shaking. The deadline for submissions is October 15.

Call for Poetry Demystifying Mental Illness
Poetry Sz: demystifying mental illness is calling for submissions to its 27th issue. We are calling for original, previously unpublished poetry written by people who have experienced mental illness. Poems of all topics and styles are welcome. See our blog for more.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

To E-Book or Not to E-Book

So far, the most frequently used justification against the use of e-books has been primarily one of nostalgia. “You can’t replace that friendly weight of a book in your hands,” says An Avid Reader. And there really hasn’t been much to persuade An Avid Reader to give it a try. Until now. Sony is teaming up with Pennsylvania State University to try to figure out just what they have to do to get readers to buy their product, particularly students. Gill & Macmillan, the Irish book publisher, and Caritas College, Ballyfermot are taking it one step further by requiring the 18 student freshman class to buy and use an iLiad for all reading, note taking, and absentminded doodling. As a bonus, they will receive 50 classic novels pre installed on their iLiads. Their e books were designed especially by iRex Technologies in the Netherlands to mimic the ink and paper feel of paper books and to reduce and/or eliminate the glare of a screen associated with computers and laptops. The e books can hold up to 256MB of information and come with 1GB of extra memory in the form of a flash drive. It sounds like these girls won’t even need to buy a backpack. For only €600 they have all their school shopping done; pens, pencils, paper, textbooks, novels, and dictionaries are all on this handheld device.

As a student, I can come up with at least a handful of legitimate concerns that this raises. Once the memory is full, will an entire textbook fit on a flashdrive? Will they sell books as flashdrives eventually? What measures are in place to prevent a system crash? Is there some kind of insurance against losing memory? I’m sure the most anal retentive of those 18 girls is not going to be able to sleep unless she knows that her information is secure and that her work won’t suddenly disappear because her e book slipped off her desk. How often do they have to be replaced? How durable are they? Will the files for books still be the same ungodly price even though there is next to no overhead with the e book? Mom always did say never to put all my eggs in one basket and even financial gurus are advocates of diversity. WHAT ASSURANCE DO I HAVE THAT I WON’T LOSE EVERYTHING???!!! Also, what programs will be put in place to insure that socio-economically disadvantaged students will not be left in the dust? Will companies offer rebates or discounts to urban schools (assuming that e books will eventually make it into public school systems)? Is this something that young children can be trusted to handle unsupervised?

And here are the pros. It’s green. Can you imagine how many trees will be saved every year just because students have started using a different medium for their work? With that much oxygen NOT being taken from the atmosphere, maybe we could stave off the climate shift. (And while we’re at it, not destroy the natural habitats of endangered species and cultures!). And I know I would personally save lots of money in moving costs. I probably have about 4-500 books in my room alone (no, I’m not exaggerating), and more in storage. There’s something horribly unromantic about replacing them with wires and screens, but wow, I’d have a lot more room to move around.

What will become of the e book, no one can really tell at this point, but it seems to be getting more attention these days. What we should keep in mind is that even though novelty is sometimes unnerving, it doesn’t make it bad. At the same time, it doesn’t make it the right thing to do either. Progress for the sake of Progress has usually proved disastrous, after all.

National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance Benefit

The book Our White House: Looking In, Looking Out (Candlewick Press), featuring contributions by more than 100 authors and illustrators and an introduction by noted historian David McCullough, goes on sale today. All royalties are going to the National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance, a not-for-profit organization of young people's authors and illustrators that educates and advocates for literacy, literature, libraries, and the arts.
With a cause like that, everyone should buy a copy! Among the authors contributing to Our White House are Katherine Paterson, M.T. Anderson, Kate DiCamillo, Natalie Babbitt, Susan Cooper, Gregory Maguire, Patricia MacLachlan, Megan McDonald, and many others. Illustrations for the book were contributed by Brian Selznick, Chris Raschka, Peter Sis, Ed Young, Chris Van Dusen, Matt Tavares, Steven Kellogg, Bagram Ibatoulline, and others.
A companion website, www.ourwhitehouse.org, will feature educational resources and reference information, expanded content from the contributors, and activities and ideas to get children excited about American history and to inspire them to become civically engaged.

A Cup of Ambition: Infomercial Scripts Writer

We've all heard it before, at dinner parties, from relatives, from our therapists: "Oh, you write. Does that mean you'll be a teacher?" Fine, fine. We can't make enough money to "eat" or "live" from our poetry. Every MFA graduate knows the horrible feeling that settles into her stomach as graduation approaches. You finished a whole book!, you keep telling people. And still, no prospective employers come a-calling. Here at HFR, we know how you feel. We thought it might be interesting to take a closer look at some jobs we writers and lovers of books might enjoy. Or do enjoy. Or have tried, and regret. This regular post, A Cup of Ambition, will talk to those in-the-know about what the working world is really like.

Meet our fifth guest...

Jaramy Conners, Creative Services Script Writer, InPulse Response Group.

What did you do, exactly?
My job was to create call-center scripts for infomercial products that do not reveal the price in the commercial.

How did you get into infomercial scripts writing?
I never thought it actually happened, but apparently when you make your resume public on Jobing.com, companies actually do call! At first I didn’t think they were serious. A call center calling me for a writing job? But I needed work, so I went to the interview anyway and was surprised to find that 1) they were serious, and 2) it was actually a decent job.

The Good Stuff
The people. I don’t think you can say this for many other call centers, but InPulse worked hard to put together an extremely strong, professional creative team. My boss’s background included a stint writing for television, several years writing commercials and documentaries for Nike, and a Bowflex commercial or two. Most importantly, he understood that creative people work differently from the rest of the world. Occasionally we all needed to step away from the computer and throw a game of darts or listen to one of the hundreds of highly-perverted jokes his friend from Disney would send him.

The Bad Stuff
People who market their products through infomercials are slimy, money-hungry, and self-absorbed. They know they’re ripping you off and they feel good about it.

Surprise Me
There’s a lot of psychology that goes into a good call-center script. We were constantly thinking about not only how the script flowed and how much we revealed about the product, but what sort of emotional reaction we would be generating at every point. Changing something from a “special TV offer” to a “special limited-time offer” can dramatically increase sales.

Spin a Yarn
I once asked a client why his fat-burning pill was better than all the other fat-burning pills on the market. He told me it wasn’t. It was just caffeine like all the others. It probably didn’t even work, but if you follow the diet and exercise routine that comes with it (a one-page, poorly Xeroxed guide) you were bound to lose weight anyway.

What makes a person good at this?
A good sense of humor. Let’s face it, if any of the products you saw on TV were as good as they claimed, you could buy them at Target. You won’t ever feel like you’re changing the world, so it helps to be able to laugh about how high and mighty everyone in the industry thinks they are. The most important skill you can have is a the ability to write well and to study a piece of writing and understand exactly why it works. You’ll be doing a lot of re-hashing of old ideas; it’s important to know which bits to recycle and which bits to pretend never happened.

How do I write scripts for infomercials?
You’ll notice all this is past tense. Script writing doesn’t exactly pay well, and there’s not a huge market for it. I lucked out and had a great team to work with; that’s fairly rare in this business. Personally, if you want to join a creative team, there are a lot better places to do it than the call center world. But if all else fails, it’s not that bad.

Thoughts about this job for writers...
You’ll get a lot of stories out of it. Slimy businessman. Stressed out project managers. An operator who tried to hire a hitman to take out her boyfriend because he had another girls picture on his Myspace page (yeah, she worked for my company…we were all very proud).

Jaramy Conners now spends his days working as a technical writer for LifeLock--but that's a whole other post--while his nights are spent writing young adult novels, waiting anxiously for his agent to call with good news, or watching movies with his fiancé and their two cats. For more on his writing, check out his website.